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Japanese name: harami
Forecast: bullish reversal
Trend prior to the pattern: downtrend
Opposite pattern: Bearish Harami
Extended pattern: Three Inside Up
Construction:
- First candle
- a candle in a downtrend
- black body
- Second candle
- white body
- candle's body engulfed by the prior (black) candle's body
This article is devoted to the Bullish Harami two-line pattern.
The Bullish Harami is a two-line pattern which the black candle's body of the first line engulfs the white candle's body of the second line.
The first line can be any basic candle with a black body, appearing as a long line, i.e.: Black Candle, Long Black Candle, Black Marubozu, Opening Black Marubozu, Closing Black Marubozu. Candles being spinning tops, even with black bodies, cannot appear on the first line.
The second line can be any white basic candle, appearing both as a long or a short line. It can be even a doji candle, except the Four-Price Doji.
The shadows do not matter what is explained in the following article: Two-Line Patterns.
The pattern appears in a downtrend and forecasts its reversal. The Bullish Harami pattern needs confirmation on the subsequent candles.
Morris created the Three Inside Up pattern as a confirmation of the Bullish Harami. The pattern can be confirmed by breaking the nearest resistance zone or a trendline.
If a candle following pattern's appearance closes below the opening price of the second line (i.e. white candle), it is likely that a downtrend will be continued. Conversely, when a candle following the pattern closes above its second line, there is a chance that the downtrend will be stopped.
The one should be careful when the first line of a Bullish Harami has a long black body as it may form a strong resistance zone.
The market context in which a Bullish Harami is being developed is more important than the candles' bodies or shadows length.
Bullish Harami statistics
Below you can find some Bullish Harami pattern statistics calculated by CandleScanner software. To see more detailed statistics, for other markets and periodicity try our CandleScanner software. Prices start at only $10, and you can see more detailed statistics, for other markets and periodicity. Click here to find out more!
Scanner settings: daily stocks
Group: S&P500
Number of symbols: 502
Date range: 7/1/1995 - 6/30/2015
Time interval: daily candles
Total number of candlesticks: 2,236,421
Number of occurrences (Bullish Harami): 27,862
Number of occurrences (all candlestick patterns): 638,570
% of occurrences (Bullish Harami): 4.36 %
Average frequency: 80.3
Efficiency statistics (5 candlesticks testing period)
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
36 | 5,371 | 7,040 | 5,125 | 10,290 |
% of Occurrences |
0.13 % | 19.15 % | 25.27 % | 18.39 % | 37.06 % |
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
44 | 5,181 | 5,562 | 4,286 | 12,789 |
% of Occurrences |
0.16 % | 18.44 % | 19.96 % | 15.38 % | 46.06 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
APC | 61 | 82.5 | 36 | 59.03 % | 40 | 65.57 % |
ADI | 84 | 59.9 | 52 | 61.90 % | 54 | 64.29 % |
TXN | 64 | 78.7 | 35 | 54.69 % | 41 | 64.06 % |
VLO | 80 | 62.9 | 43 | 53.75 % | 50 | 62.50 % |
ESV | 74 | 68.0 | 41 | 55.41 % | 45 | 60.81 % |
ETFC | 61 | 77.9 | 36 | 59.02 % | 37 | 60.66 % |
NOV | 78 | 60.2 | 47 | 60.25 % | 47 | 60.25 % |
HAL | 60 | 83.9 | 33 | 55.00 % | 36 | 60.00 % |
CHK | 82 | 61.4 | 43 | 53.65 % | 48 | 59.75 % |
CMI | 79 | 63.7 | 40 | 50.63 % | 47 | 59.49 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
TSO | 63 | 79.9 | 27 | 42.86 % | 27 | 42.86 % |
LRCX | 63 | 79.9 | 25 | 39.68 % | 25 | 39.68 % |
LVLT | 82 | 52.9 | 31 | 36.58 % | 31 | 36.58 % |
SCHW | 69 | 73.0 | 25 | 36.23 % | 25 | 36.23 % |
WDC | 80 | 62.9 | 28 | 35.00 % | 28 | 35.00 % |
FFIV | 60 | 67.4 | 19 | 31.67 % | 19 | 31.67 % |
GILD | 64 | 78.6 | 20 | 31.25 % | 20 | 31.25 % |
YHOO | 74 | 65.4 | 23 | 31.08 % | 23 | 31.08 % |
ALXN | 63 | 77.3 | 19 | 30.16 % | 19 | 30.16 % |
SNDK | 73 | 67.7 | 22 | 30.14 % | 22 | 30.14 % |
Scanner settings: daily stocks
Group: S&P500
Number of symbols: 502
Date range: 7/1/2010 - 6/30/2015
Time interval: daily candles
Total number of candlesticks: 614,034
Number of occurrences (Bullish Harami): 6,533
Number of occurrences (all candlestick patterns): 166,328
% of occurrences (Bullish Harami): 3.93 %
Average frequency: 94.0
Efficiency statistics (5 candlesticks testing period)
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
36 | 1,090 | 2,045 | 1,420 | 1,942 |
% of Occurrences |
0.55 % | 16.13 % | 31.30 % | 21.74 % | 30.28 % |
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
44 | 1,021 | 1,511 | 1,176 | 2,781 |
% of Occurrences |
0.67 % | 14.96 % | 23.13 % | 18.00 % | 43.24 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
ETFC | 17 | 74.0 | 13 | 76.48 % | 14 | 82.36 % |
EXPE | 16 | 78.6 | 10 | 62.50 % | 12 | 75.00 % |
GMCR | 15 | 83.9 | 6 | 46.66 % | 9 | 73.33 % |
YHOO | 18 | 69.9 | 10 | 55.55 % | 13 | 72.21 % |
JOY | 13 | 96.8 | 7 | 53.85 % | 9 | 69.24 % |
VMC | 13 | 96.8 | 8 | 61.54 % | 9 | 69.23 % |
AVY | 16 | 78.6 | 9 | 56.25 % | 11 | 68.75 % |
GT | 19 | 66.2 | 12 | 63.15 % | 13 | 68.41 % |
CHK | 21 | 59.9 | 10 | 52.38 % | 13 | 66.67 % |
MMM | 14 | 89.9 | 6 | 42.86 % | 9 | 64.29 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
CBG | 13 | 96.8 | 7 | 53.85 % | 7 | 53.85 % |
WDC | 15 | 83.9 | 6 | 40.00 % | 6 | 40.00 % |
VTR | 16 | 78.6 | 6 | 37.50 % | 6 | 37.50 % |
CNX | 22 | 57.2 | 8 | 36.36 % | 8 | 31.81 % |
CAG | 15 | 83.9 | 5 | 33.33 % | 5 | 33.33 % |
DAL | 18 | 69.9 | 6 | 33.33 % | 6 | 33.33 % |
GM | 21 | 55.2 | 7 | 33.33 % | 7 | 33.33 % |
IVZ | 15 | 83.9 | 5 | 33.33 % | 5 | 33.33 % |
KEY | 15 | 83.9 | 5 | 33.33 % | 5 | 33.33 % |
PHM | 15 | 83.9 | 5 | 33.33 % | 5 | 33.33 % |