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Japanese name: niwa garasu
Forecast: bearish reversal
Trend prior to the pattern: uptrend
Opposite pattern: none
See Also: Upside Gap Two Crows
Construction:
- First candle
- a candle in an uptrend
- white body
- Second candle
- black body
- the closing price above the prior closing price (gap between bodies)
- Third candle
- black body
- the opening price within the prior body
- the closing price within the body of the first line (gap close)
The Two Crows is a three-line bearish reversal candlestick pattern. The pattern requires confirmation, that is, the following candles should break a trendline or the nearest support area which may be formed by the first candle's line. If the pattern is not confirmed it may act only as a temporary pause within an uptrend.
Although the pattern name suggest that two lines form it, in fact, it contains three lines.
The first line of the pattern is a white candle appearing as a long line in an uptrend, that is: White Candle, Long White Candle, White Marubozu, Opening White Marubozu, Closing White Marubozu.
The second line may be formed by any black candle except the doji. The body needs to be located above the previous body.
The last, third line, may appear as a long line having a black body, that is: Black Candle, Long Black Candle, Black Marubozu, Opening Black Marubozu, Closing Black Marubozu. The candle opens within the second candle's body, and closes within the first candle's body.
We assume that it is enough if the gap appears only between the first and the second body. The shadows do not need to gap.
The pattern appears rarely on the candlestick charts.
Two Crows statistics
Below you can find some Two Crows pattern statistics calculated by CandleScanner software.
Scanner settings: daily stocks
Group: S&P500
Number of symbols: 502
Date range: 7/1/1995 - 6/30/2015
Time interval: daily candles
Total number of candlesticks: 2,236,421
Number of occurrences (Two Crows): 455
Number of occurrences (all candlestick patterns): 638,570
% of occurrences (Two Crows): 0.07 %
Average frequency: 4,915.2
Efficiency statistics (5 candlesticks testing period)
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
0 | 90 | 164 | 80 | 121 |
% of Occurrences |
0.00 % | 19.78 % | 36.04 % | 17.58 % | 26.60 % |
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
1 | 84 | 123 | 84 | 163 |
% of Occurrences |
0.22 % | 18.24 % | 27.03 % | 18.46 % | 36.05 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
NSC | 3 | 1,678.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 3 | 100.00 % |
VFC | 3 | 1,678.0 | 1 | 33.33 % | 3 | 100.00 % |
ISRG | 4 | 946.3 | 2 | 50.00 % | 3 | 75.00 % |
BRK.B | 3 | 1,606.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
CAT | 3 | 1,678.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
ETFC | 3 | 1,583.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
FLS | 3 | 1,678.0 | 1 | 33.33 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
JBHT | 3 | 1,678.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
KIM | 3 | 1,678.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
KLAC | 3 | 1,678.0 | 1 | 33.33 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
QCOM | 3 | 1,678.0 | 3 | 100.00 % | 3 | 100.00 % |
FFIV | 3 | 1,348.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
URBN | 3 | 1,676.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
UTX | 3 | 1,678.0 | 3 | 100.00 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
ALL | 4 | 1,258.5 | 2 | 50.00 % | 2 | 50.00 % |
AAP | 3 | 1,139.7 | 1 | 33.33 % | 1 | 33.33 % |
BCR | 3 | 1,678.0 | 2 | 66.67 % | 1 | 33.33 % |
CAT | 3 | 1,678.0 | 1 | 33.33 % | 1 | 33.33 % |
DHI | 3 | 1,678.0 | 1 | 33.33 % | 1 | 33.33 % |
EQIX | 3 | 1,247.7 | 1 | 33.33 % | 1 | 33.33 % |
Scanner settings: daily stocks
Group: S&P500
Number of symbols: 502
Date range: 7/1/2010 - 6/30/2015
Time interval: daily candles
Total number of candlesticks: 614,034
Number of occurrences (Two Crows): 167
Number of occurrences (all candlestick patterns): 166,328
% of occurrences (Two Crows): 0.10 %
Average frequency: 3,676.9
Efficiency statistics (5 candlesticks testing period)
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
0 | 23 | 84 | 22 | 38 |
% of Occurrences |
0.00 % | 13.77 % | 50.30 % | 13.17 % | 22.76 % |
Efficiency | NO DATA | FALSE | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Occurrences |
1 | 20 | 59 | 28 | 59 |
% of Occurrences |
0.60 % | 11.38 % | 35.33 % | 16.77 % | 35.92 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (HIGH efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
CF | 2 | 629.0 | 2 | 100.00 % | 2 | 100.00 % |
VFC | 2 | 629.0 | 0 | 0.00 % | 2 | 100.00 % |
FLS | 3 | 419.3 | 1 | 33.33 % | 2 | 66.67 % |
CAT | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
EQIX | 2 | 629.0 | 0 | 0.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
KLAC | 2 | 629.0 | 0 | 0.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
LEN | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
MHFI | 2 | 629.0 | 0 | 0.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
NFLX | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
NOV | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
Occurrences Statistics | 5 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
10 candlesticks testing period (FALSE efficiency) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Number of Occurrences |
Average Frequency |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
Number of Occurrences |
% of Occurrences |
ALL | 2 | 629.0 | 2 | 100.00 % | 2 | 100.00 % |
TRIP | 1 | 895.0 | 1 | 100.00 % | 1 | 100.00 % |
CAT | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
CVC | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
EQIX | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
ETR | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
STX | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
UTX | 2 | 629.0 | 2 | 100.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
VLO | 2 | 629.0 | 1 | 50.00 % | 1 | 50.00 % |
SNDK | 3 | 419.3 | 1 | 33.33 % | 1 | 33.33 % |