Two Crows

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Figure 1.

Figure 1. Two Crows pattern.

Japanese name: niwa garasu
Forecast: bearish reversal
Trend prior to the pattern: uptrend
Opposite pattern: none
See Also: Upside Gap Two Crows

Construction:

  • First candle
    • a candle in an uptrend
    • white body
  • Second candle
    • black body
    • the closing price above the prior closing price (gap between bodies)
  • Third candle
    • black body
    • the opening price within the prior body
    • the closing price within the body of the first line (gap close)

The Two Crows is a three-line bearish reversal candlestick pattern. The pattern requires confirmation, that is, the following candles should break a trendline or the nearest support area which may be formed by the first candle's line. If the pattern is not confirmed it may act only as a temporary pause within an uptrend.

Although the pattern name suggest that two lines form it, in fact, it contains three lines.

The first line of the pattern is a white candle appearing as a long line in an uptrend, that is: White Candle, Long White Candle, White Marubozu, Opening White Marubozu, Closing White Marubozu.

The second line may be formed by any black candle except the doji. The body needs to be located above the previous body.

The last, third line, may appear as a long line having a black body, that is: Black Candle, Long Black Candle, Black Marubozu, Opening Black Marubozu, Closing Black Marubozu. The candle opens within the second candle's body, and closes within the first candle's body.

We assume that it is enough if the gap appears only between the first and the second body. The shadows do not need to gap.

The pattern appears rarely on the candlestick charts.

Figure 2.

Figure 2. An interesting thing about the Two Crows candlestick pattern is that its name suggest that contains two lines, although in fact there are three lines.
On the chart, we have a Two Crows occurrence appearing short after a significant price drop followed by the bulls' defence. In other words, the market context is rather bearish which makes the pattern's occurrence more reliable.
Price gaps after the pattern, which helps the bears to win the battle. The following candles shows that the bulls and bears are struggling for control of the market, but the latter eventually won.

Figure 3.

Figure 3. An occurrence of the Two Crows is cancelled by a White Candle formed at a high trading volume. The first line of the Two Crows, which often acts as a support zone, is now strengthened. Price resumes the uptrend.

Two Crows statistics

Below you can find some Two Crows pattern statistics calculated by CandleScanner software.

Pattern name: Two Crows
Scanner settings: daily stocks
Group: S&P500
Number of symbols: 502
Date range: 7/1/1995 - 6/30/2015
Time interval: daily candles
Total number of candlesticks: 2,236,421
Number of occurrences (Two Crows): 455
Number of occurrences (all candlestick patterns): 638,570
% of occurrences (Two Crows): 0.07 %
Average frequency: 4,915.2
Efficiency statistics (5 candlesticks testing period)

Efficiency NO DATA FALSE LOW MEDIUM HIGH
Number of
Occurrences
0 90 164 80 121
% of
Occurrences
0.00 % 19.78 % 36.04 % 17.58 % 26.60 %
Efficiency statistics (10 candlesticks testing period)

Efficiency NO DATA FALSE LOW MEDIUM HIGH
Number of
Occurrences
1 84 123 84 163
% of
Occurrences
0.22 % 18.24 % 27.03 % 18.46 % 36.05 %
10 top best performing symbols

Occurrences Statistics 5 candlesticks testing period
(HIGH efficiency)
10 candlesticks testing period
(HIGH efficiency)
Symbol Number of
Occurrences
Average
Frequency
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
NSC 3 1,678.0 2 66.67 % 3 100.00 %
VFC 3 1,678.0 1 33.33 % 3 100.00 %
ISRG 4 946.3 2 50.00 % 3 75.00 %
BRK.B 3 1,606.0 2 66.67 % 2 66.67 %
CAT 3 1,678.0 2 66.67 % 2 66.67 %
ETFC 3 1,583.0 2 66.67 % 2 66.67 %
FLS 3 1,678.0 1 33.33 % 2 66.67 %
JBHT 3 1,678.0 2 66.67 % 2 66.67 %
KIM 3 1,678.0 2 66.67 % 2 66.67 %
KLAC 3 1,678.0 1 33.33 % 2 66.67 %
10 top worst performing symbols

Occurrences Statistics 5 candlesticks testing period
(FALSE efficiency)
10 candlesticks testing period
(FALSE efficiency)
Symbol Number of
Occurrences
Average
Frequency
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
QCOM 3 1,678.0 3 100.00 % 3 100.00 %
FFIV 3 1,348.0 2 66.67 % 2 66.67 %
URBN 3 1,676.0 2 66.67 % 2 66.67 %
UTX 3 1,678.0 3 100.00 % 2 66.67 %
ALL 4 1,258.5 2 50.00 % 2 50.00 %
AAP 3 1,139.7 1 33.33 % 1 33.33 %
BCR 3 1,678.0 2 66.67 % 1 33.33 %
CAT 3 1,678.0 1 33.33 % 1 33.33 %
DHI 3 1,678.0 1 33.33 % 1 33.33 %
EQIX 3 1,247.7 1 33.33 % 1 33.33 %
Pattern name: Two Crows
Scanner settings: daily stocks
Group: S&P500
Number of symbols: 502
Date range: 7/1/2010 - 6/30/2015
Time interval: daily candles
Total number of candlesticks: 614,034
Number of occurrences (Two Crows): 167
Number of occurrences (all candlestick patterns): 166,328
% of occurrences (Two Crows): 0.10 %
Average frequency: 3,676.9
Efficiency statistics (5 candlesticks testing period)

Efficiency NO DATA FALSE LOW MEDIUM HIGH
Number of
Occurrences
0 23 84 22 38
% of
Occurrences
0.00 % 13.77 % 50.30 % 13.17 % 22.76 %
Efficiency statistics (10 candlesticks testing period)

Efficiency NO DATA FALSE LOW MEDIUM HIGH
Number of
Occurrences
1 20 59 28 59
% of
Occurrences
0.60 % 11.38 % 35.33 % 16.77 % 35.92 %
10 top best performing symbols

Occurrences Statistics 5 candlesticks testing period
(HIGH efficiency)
10 candlesticks testing period
(HIGH efficiency)
Symbol Number of
Occurrences
Average
Frequency
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
CF 2 629.0 2 100.00 % 2 100.00 %
VFC 2 629.0 0 0.00 % 2 100.00 %
FLS 3 419.3 1 33.33 % 2 66.67 %
CAT 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
EQIX 2 629.0 0 0.00 % 1 50.00 %
KLAC 2 629.0 0 0.00 % 1 50.00 %
LEN 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
MHFI 2 629.0 0 0.00 % 1 50.00 %
NFLX 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
NOV 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
10 top worst performing symbols

Occurrences Statistics 5 candlesticks testing period
(FALSE efficiency)
10 candlesticks testing period
(FALSE efficiency)
Symbol Number of
Occurrences
Average
Frequency
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
Number of
Occurrences
% of
Occurrences
ALL 2 629.0 2 100.00 % 2 100.00 %
TRIP 1 895.0 1 100.00 % 1 100.00 %
CAT 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
CVC 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
EQIX 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
ETR 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
STX 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
UTX 2 629.0 2 100.00 % 1 50.00 %
VLO 2 629.0 1 50.00 % 1 50.00 %
SNDK 3 419.3 1 33.33 % 1 33.33 %

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